How is cardiac arrhythmia treated?
This is a difficult question to answer with any precision, because “arrhythmia” is not a precise diagnosis. Rather, the word is a collective term for a family of related conditions that alter the normal pattern of electrical activation of the heart during a heartbeat. Arrhythmias tend to cause disruption of the heart’s usual pattern of beating, either making it too fast (the tachycardias) or too slow (the bradycardias). Just to mix things up a little more, all patients respond slightly differently to arrhythmias, so that a condition that causes an extremely fast beat (tachycardia) for one individual may lead to a normal or even a slow heartbeat in another individual. The underlying mechanism of rhythm disturbance could be exactly the same but the treatment required could be opposite, with the tachycardic patient requiring drugs to slow their heart, while the bradycardic patient might need a pacemaker to speed their heart up. Some arrhythmias are serious - life threatening even. Others